Tom Leinster

Publications
Talks
Notes
Teaching


I am...

a mathematician at the University of Edinburgh
based in the School of Mathematics
a member of the Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health
a host of The n-Category Café.

Latest:

Updated paper: Weak ω-categories via terminal coalgebras (with Eugenia Cheng)
New event: 7th Scottish Category Theory Seminar, on 8 February at ICMS in Edinburgh
New post: Carleson's theorem
New paper: Rethinking set theory; accompanying post
New post: Almost all of the first 50 billion groups have order 1024
New post: The Zorn identity
New post: The curious dependence of set theory on order theory

 

Publications

 

My book, Higher Operads, Higher Categories, is available free on the web and published in traditional form by Cambridge University Press. Here are a summary and further information.

Here are my papers, grouped by subject. Within each subject, the most recent are listed first.

Size:

Codensity and the ultrafilter monad, arXiv:1209.3606, 26 pages, 2012, submitted; discussions (1, 2, 3, 4)
Notions of Möbius inversion, arXiv:1201.0413, 20 pages, 2012; also Bulletin of the Belgian Mathematical Society 19 (2012), 911–935; discussion
Measuring diversity: the importance of species similarity (with Christina Cobbold), Ecology 93 (2012), 477–489
A characterization of entropy in terms of information loss (with John Baez and Tobias Fritz), arXiv:1106.1791; also Entropy 13 (2011), no. 11, 1945–1957; discussion
A multiplicative characterization of the power means, arXiv:1103.2574; also Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society 44 (2012), 106–112; discussion
The magnitude of metric spaces, arXiv:1012.5857, 48 pages, 2010, submitted; discussion
Integral geometry for the 1-norm, arXiv:1012.5881; also Advances in Applied Mathematics 49 (2012), 81–96; discussion
A maximum entropy theorem with applications to the measurement of biodiversity, arXiv:0910.0906, 27 pages, 2009
On the asymptotic magnitude of subsets of Euclidean space (with Simon Willerton), arXiv:0908.1582; Geometriae Dedicata, in press; discussion
The Euler characteristic of a category as the sum of a divergent series (with Clemens Berger), arXiv:0707.0835; also Homology, Homotopy and Applications 10 (2008), 41–51; discussion
The Euler characteristic of a category, math.CT/0610260; also Documenta Mathematica 13 (2008), 21–49; nice description here and discussion here and here

Self-similarity and recursion:

A general theory of self-similarity, arXiv:1010.4474; also Advances in Mathematics 226 (2011), 2935–3017. Supersedes the preprints 'A general theory of self-similarity I' and 'A general theory of self-similarity II'
General self-similarity: an overview, math.DS/0411343, 10 pages, 2004; also in Real and Complex Singularities (Proceedings of the Australian-Japanese Workshop, Sydney, 2005), World Scientific (2007)
A general theory of self-similarity II: recognition, math.DS/0411345, 28 pages, 2004. An updated version of this, merged with part I, is published as 'A general theory of self-similarity' (above)
A general theory of self-similarity I, math.DS/0411344, 49 pages, 2004. An updated version of this, merged with part II, is published as 'A general theory of self-similarity' (above)
Objects of categories as complex numbers (with Marcelo Fiore), math.CT/0212377; also Advances in Mathematics 190 (2005), 264-277
An objective representation of the Gaussian integers (with Marcelo Fiore), math.RA/0211454; also Journal of Symbolic Computation 37 (2004), no. 6, 707-716

Category theory in algebra:

An abstract characterization of Thompson's group F (with Marcelo Fiore), math.GR/0508617; also Semigroup Forum 80 (2010), 325–340; informal explanation and discussion
Are operads algebraic theories?, math.CT/0404016; also Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society 38 (2006), no. 2, 233–238

Higher category theory:

Weak ω-categories via terminal coalgebras (with Eugenia Cheng), arXiv:1212.5853, 57 pages, 2012, submitted
A survey of definitions of n-category, math.CT/0107188; also Theory and Applications of Categories 10 (2002), no. 1, 1–70
Topology and higher-dimensional category theory: the rough idea, math.CT/0106240, 15 pages, 2001
Operads in higher-dimensional category theory (PhD thesis), math.CT/0011106; also Theory and Applications of Categories 12 (2004), no. 3, 73–194
Generalized enrichment of categories, math.CT/0204279; also Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 168 (2002), 391–406
fc-multicategories, math.CT/9903004, 8 pages, 1999
Generalized enrichment for categories and multicategories, math.CT/9901139, 79 pages, 1999
Basic bicategories, math.CT/9810017, 11 pages, 1998
Structures in higher-dimensional category theory, math.CT/0109021, 81 pages, 1998
General operads and multicategories, math.CT/9810053, 35 pages, 1997

(Polished versions of most of the material in these unpublished papers can be found in my book.)

Homotopy algebra:

Homotopy algebras for operads, math.QA/0002180, 101 pages, 2000
Up-to-homotopy monoids, math.QA/9912084, 8 pages, 1999

Miscellaneous:

Rethinking set theory, arxiv:1212.6543, 8 pages, 2012, submitted
An informal introduction to topos theory, arXiv:1012.5647, 27 pages; also Publications of the nLab 1 (2011), no. 1
Perfect numbers and groups, math.GR/0104012, 12 pages, 1996ish; associated Sloane's integer sequence

 

Talks

 

Here are slides and notes from some talks, grouped by subject. Within each subject, the most recent are listed first.

Size:

Entropy, diversity and magnitude (for a general mathematical audience)
Integral geometry for the 1-norm (for convex and integral geometers)
Notions of Möbius inversion (for category theorists)
The magnitude of metric spaces I (for integral geometers)
Magnitude and diversity: how an invariant from category theory solves a problem in mathematical ecology (for category theorists)
Size (for a pure-mathematical audience, mostly model theorists)
Counting, measure and metrics (for a general mathematical audience)
How to measure almost anything (for a general scientific audience)
The cardinality of a metric space (shorter)
The cardinality of a metric space (longer)
New perspectives on Euler characteristic (for a general mathematical audience)
The Euler characteristic of a category (for category theorists)
Another look at Euler characteristic (for a general pure-mathematical audience)

Self-similarity and recursion:

Terminal coalgebras via modules
Coalgebraic topology
Periodicity of spaces of walks
Jónsson-Tarski toposes
Self-similarity and recursion
A universal Banach space

Category theory in algebra:

The Thompson groups
Nerves of algebras (see also this discussion)

Higher category theory:

Introduction to higher (especially globular) operads
A survey of the theory of bicategories
Operads (90-minute tutorial)
Higher-dimensional algebra (for politicians)

Mathematics in general:

The power of abstract thinking (for prospective Ph.D. students)
The peculiar traits of human mathematics

Other talk-related things:

Research programme: The mathematics of biodiversity at the Centre de Recerca Matemàtica, Barcelona, 18 June–20 July 2012. Activities page here. The programme included a five-day exploratory conference (2–6 July)
The Scottish Category Theory Seminar
Extremely short introduction to Beamer (a package that allows you to prepare pdf talk slides in Latex)
Conference in celebration of the 60th birthday of my PhD supervisor, Martin Hyland
The 2008 Rankin Lectures, given in Glasgow by John Baez
Tips on giving talks (ps, pdf)
The 83rd Peripatetic Seminar on Sheaves and Logic (held in Glasgow in 2006); includes some notes from the talks
Category theory seminars in Cambridge, 1996-2002

 

Notes

 

I'm one of the hosts of The n-Category Café, a research blog on mathematics, physics and philosophy. Here are some of my posts (most recent first):

Carleson's theorem
Rethinking set theory
Almost all of the first 50 billion groups have order 1024
The Zorn identity
The curious dependence of set theory on order theory
Where do ultraproducts come from?
Where do linearly compact vector spaces come from?
Where do ultrafilters come from?
Where do monads come from?
Integrating against the Euler characteristic
log|x| + C
The eventual image, part 2
On the law of large numbers (such as 60)
The eventual image
Measuring diversity, plus version for non-mathematicians on John Baez's blog
Do you know this idempotent?
Spectra of operators and rings
Universal measures
Hadwiger's theorem, part 2
Mixed volume
Definitions of ultrafilter
Hadwiger's theorem, part 1
The magnitude of an enriched category
Möbius inversion for categories
An operadic introduction to entropy
Entropies vs. means
Which graphs can be given a category structure?
Characterizing the generalized means
Characterizing the p-norms
Magnitude of metric spaces: a roundup
An informal introduction to topos theory
The Boyd Orr Centre, or: what is a severed horse leg?
What is integral geometry?
Benoît Mandelbrot
Fetishizing p-values
The difference between measure zero and empty interior
What is the Langlands Programme?
Means
Pullback-homomorphisms
The Dold–Kan Theorem: two questions
A perspective on higher category theory
Sheaves do not belong to algebraic geometry (with proof)
F and the shibboleth
What you're doing is good for you
An adventure in analysis
Asymptotics of the magnitude of metric spaces
Entropy, diversity and cardinality (part 2)
Entropy, diversity and cardinality (part 1)
The cardinality of a metric space
How I learned to love the nerve construction
On Linear Algebra Done Right

Here are a couple of my comments at the n-Category Café:

A short explanation of the Central Limit Theorem and how to view it as a result about maximum entropy
Informal introduction to classifying toposes

And here are some odds and ends:

A review of the popular mathematics book The Colours of Infinity
An interview with me in the December 2008 issue of The Reasoner, largely about higher categories
Doing without diagrams: how to take a proof that uses elements, utter some magic words, and conclude that it's valid in any category
My favourite proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra: argument learned from Graeme Segal and notes extracted from a course I taught
Coproducts of operads, and the W-construction: an observation that plays a part in the story of the operad of phylogenetic trees.

 

Teaching

 

Glasgow M.Sci. Category Theory 2007-8
Glasgow 4H Galois Theory 2005-6
Glasgow Category Theory 2004
Common errors in first year undergraduate work
Cambridge Part III Category Theory 2000
Cambridge Part IA/IB Linear Maths: some notes on the minimal polynomial and Jordan canonical form

 

Email:  Firstname.Lastname@ed.ac.uk

This page was last changed on 27 February 2013. Photo