MS 96-006 Abstract

Convergence of the Nelder-Mead simplex method to a non-stationary point

K.I.M. McKinnon

Technical Report MS 96-006

Abstract
This paper analyses the behaviour of the Nelder-Mead simplex method for a family of examples which cause the method to converge to a non-stationary point. All the examples use continuous functions of two variables. The family of functions contains strictly convex functions with up to three continuous derivatives. In all the examples the method repeatedly applies the inside contraction step with the best vertex remaining fixed. The simplices tend to a straight line which is orthogonal to the steepest descent direction. It is shown that this behaviour cannot occur for functions with more than three continuous derivatives. The stability of the examples is analysed.

Key words: Nelder-Mead method, direct search, simplex, unconstrained minimization

amsmos: 65K05


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History: Submitted to SIAM Journal on Optimization, May 1996.